Sunday, November 1, 2020

What does ‘Lutheran’ mean?

I have often wondered about other “Lutherans” (not those “other Lutherans,” though I wonder about them, too) in the world today. Aside from the obvious and eponymous Dr. Martin Luther, I wonder if the modern-day Lutheran has ever considered the label he or she received at Baptism or (perhaps unwittingly) through membership… Some years ago, in my former life as a high school teacher, a church discussion ensued during a Russian History lesson on Prince Vladimir’s acceptance of the Christian (Orthodox) Church in the 10th century, during which I confessed (!) to my students that I was a practicing Lutheran. One kid pondered aloud “What is the difference between Lutherans and Christians?”

Christians and Lutherans are one in the same, reading from left to right; however, many today mistakenly perceive a change in direction when reading from right to left, particularly in doctrine (Catholic lite, legalistically creedal, etc.) and practice (infant baptism, cannibalistic sacrament, etc.). So why do we Lutherans even bother anymore?  Why not just free ourselves from the titles, labels, categories, and simply go forth, Bible in hand, to do God’s Gospel bidding as we interpret it?

Lutherans are confessional—not the prie-dieu or Rosary kind, the subscribing kind. We subscribe to (that is, accept) the ten documents or Symbols known together as the Book of Concord, our 440-year old Confession of the doctrines of Scripture (we believe and teach that Holy Scripture alone is to be regarded as the sole rule and norm by which absolutely all doctrines and teachers are to be judged). Our Symbols don’t make us Christian, our faith in Christ Jesus does; however, our Symbols—our Confessions—definitely retain the flavor of the Protestant Reformation and they alone are what makes us Lutheran.

Dr. Robert Preuss said it best in his piece Confessional Subscription: “Confessional subscription is an act motivated and determined by the Gospel. A Lutheran’s attitude toward the confessions will indicate his attitude toward the Gospel itself.” Our Confessions—our Symbols—are not doctrine (even The Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod website states: “Since the Christian Church cannot make doctrines…”), but an exposition of the Church’s doctrine, the Word of God. Confessional subscription is not engaging in symbolatry, a word I have read more than once; nor does confessional subscription have “the aroma of an empty bottle,” a phrase meant to connote the persistence of creedal/confessional churches in this day and age. 

Dr. C.F.W. Walther stated in 1858 in his essay Why Should Our Pastors, Teachers and Professors Subscribe Unconditionally to the Symbolic Writings of Our Church that a solemn declaration of acceptance of the doctrinal content (not “doctrine”) of the Confessions as the divine truth to be preached “without adulteration.” It is that without adulteration part that keeps our Confessions relevant in a world of watered-down, feel-good, or downright perverted truths, both in and out of church.  Like our church fathers, we rely on our Book of Concord and those Confessions within to judge that the Truth (as delivered by God’s Word) is preached and taught correctly, that our understanding of Scripture is not unorthodox or adulterated, and that those who are Lutheran Christian (left to right) make a claim on these labels unconditionally

I look at the dissent within the ELCA, the recent advent of the so-named Lutheran CORE (“a community of Lutheran Christians seeking to mobilize confessing Lutherans for evangelical renewal”), the mainstream Protestants caving on the question of same-sex clergy and marriage, and the sheer number of non-denominational churches professing a grass-roots orthodoxy that meets the needs of befuddled church-goers in a world in which “tolerance” is the magic word and I’m more convinced than ever that without a doubt, today’s Lutheran is still in need of an apology.

Our Confessions are not outdated. We need them just as much today as the Augsburg Confession was needed in 1530. At the end of last month’s newsletter, I asked you to consider what “Zion Lutheran” means. This month, consider what “Lutheran” means to Christians, non-Christians, and, yes, even to Lutherans! I encourage you to learn more about our Confessions!

(And look for a “Confessions 101”-type study to happen once the plague lifts and Sunday school returns...)

Until next month…

Peace be with you all,

Pastor E.B.